I apologize for any confusion, but the sources and inspirations for the Indian Constitution are typically listed as a few key categories rather than specific numbered sources. However, I can provide a summary of some of the main sources and inspirations for the Indian Constitution:
| Source | Description |
|---|---|
| British Constitution | The Indian Constitution drew inspiration from the British Constitution, particularly in matters related to parliamentary democracy, the rule of law, and the role of the Prime Minister. |
| US Constitution | The Indian Constitution also borrowed ideas from the US Constitution, such as fundamental rights, judicial review, and the concept of a written constitution. |
| Government of India Act, 1935 | The Government of India Act, 1935, served as a significant source for many provisions of the Indian Constitution, including the federal structure, provincial autonomy, and division of powers. |
| French Revolution | The ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity from the French Revolution had a significant impact on the Indian Constitution’s preamble and principles. |
| Russian Revolution and Soviet Constitution | The principles of social and economic justice, as well as the fundamental duties of citizens, were influenced by the Russian Revolution and the Soviet Constitution. |
| Canadian Constitution | The Indian Constitution borrowed the federal structure of government and the distribution of powers between the central and state governments from the Canadian Constitution. |
| Australian Constitution | The concept of a concurrent list, which allows both the Union and States to legislate on specific subjects, was influenced by the Australian Constitution. |
| United Nations Declaration of Human Rights | The Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations influenced the inclusion of fundamental rights and liberties in the Indian Constitution. |
| South African Constitution | The Indian Constitution looked to the South African Constitution for ideas on the provision of fundamental rights, especially regarding equality and anti-discrimination measures. |
| Weimar Constitution of Germany | The Weimar Constitution of Germany inspired certain features of the Indian Constitution, such as the suspension of fundamental rights during emergencies. |
| Ancient Indian Texts and Traditions | The Indian Constitution drew inspiration from ancient Indian texts and traditions, including the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi and the principles of Dharma, which emphasize righteousness and moral values. |
These sources and inspirations collectively shaped the principles and structure of the Indian Constitution, reflecting a blend of international influences and India’s own historical and philosophical heritage.